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<b><span style="font-size:18.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">DEPARTMENT OF PETROLEUM</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif">Tuesday, December 8, 2020</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif">10:00 AM – 12:00 PM CST</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif">Zoom link: </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/uofh.zoom.us/j/93254521394?pwd=cFlDL3FYV1YwOGl6MFZMK1F4dmZiQT09__;!!LkSTlj0I!QnOwlhNXd1AhCxdlNILCAxjVE9Zk06zqqJBnO9sEviS5YJcIF5IOLNIb8d89xkA$"><span style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif; color:#1155CC">https://uofh.zoom.us/j/93254521394?pwd=cFlDL3FYV1YwOGl6MFZMK1F4dmZiQT09</span></a></span></p>
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<b><i><span style="font-size:16.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Danial Zareei</span></i></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Master’s Thesis Defense</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">Advisor: Dr. Michael T. Myers</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"></span></p>
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<b><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:&quot;Arial Black&quot;,sans-serif">“Non-thermal Recovery of Heavy Oil and Oil Sands Using Nanoparticle”</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"></span></p>
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<b><span style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif">Abstract</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif">Heavy oils and oil sand resources are the largest portion of known energy resources globally,&nbsp;comprising 70% of total resources worldwide. Examples include Venezuela, Canada, and&nbsp;the USA. There is however still significant
 potential to increase oil production from&nbsp;these reservoirs. Serious criticisms of the methods and processes that are currently used exist;&nbsp;in particular, they have low efficiency and negative environmental effects. A more efficient&nbsp;method that improves recovery
 with a smaller carbon footprint would benefit the exploitation&nbsp;of these reserves.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif">Injection of sodium-based nanomaterials has the potential to be an important alternative method for improving heavy oil production. They initiate a series of advantageous reactions;&nbsp;have low surface energy consumption,
 and low waste production. Injecting metallic sodium&nbsp;produces both heat and gas, and generates in-situ surfactant (“soap”).</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:&quot;Garamond&quot;,serif">This technique was used to examine the incremental oil extracted sand packs saturated&nbsp;with Athabasca oil sand. The sand packs were injected with the sodium nanoparticles suspended in a dispersant were studied to investigate
 the incremental recovery realized&nbsp;after an initial brine flood. This was compared to baseline experiments injecting only the&nbsp;dispersant fluid. A series of static and dynamic tests were performed to investigate the&nbsp;efficiency of the floods and the characteristics
 of the produced alkali fluid. The overall&nbsp;conclusion was that the use of sodium nano-fluids significantly improves recovery factors from&nbsp;heavy oil resources and offers promise as an economical method for field use with reduced environmental impact.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"></span></p>
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