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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; "><b>Ph.D. defense dissertation<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; "><b> </b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; "><b> </b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><b>Advanced SAR Interferometry Methods for Ground Displacement
Estimation from Spaceborne and Airborne Platforms</b><b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><b>Candidate: </b>Ning Cao<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><b>Committee members: </b>Hyongki Lee (Chair), Ramesh L. Shrestha,
Craig L. Glennie, Zhong Lu, Hahn Chul Jung.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><b>Date: </b>13th April
2016<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><b>Time: </b>2-4 pm.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><b>Location: </b>ERP Building 4 Room 109<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; "><b>Abstract</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font size="3" face="Calibri"> </font></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Calibri">Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is a powerful
technique to monitor ground deformation phenomena, such as landslides, ground subsidence,
seismological activities, and volcano dynamics. In this dissertation, two major
problems of the current advanced InSAR techniques are issued and corresponding approaches
are proposed to solve them.<o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font size="3" face="Calibri"> </font></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Calibri">Among various multitemporal InSAR techniques, persistent (or
permanent) scatterer InSAR (PSInSAR) technique has been widely used in a variety
of cases due to its high accuracy and resistance to temporal and spatial decorrelations.
One major drawback of the PSInSAR technique is the low spatial density of PSs, especially
over non- urban areas without man-made structures. A Phase-Decomposition-based PSInSAR
(PD- PSInSAR) method is developed in this dissertation to improve the coherence
and spatial density of measurement points by processing the distributed scatterer
(DS) dominated by two or more scattering mechanisms. The PD-PSInSAR performs eigendecomposition
on coherence matrix in order to estimate the phases corresponding to the different
scattering mechanisms, and then to implement these estimated phases in conventional
PSInSAR process.<o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font size="3" face="Calibri"> </font></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Calibri">An important procedure in DS interferometry is the phase triangulation
(PT). In this study, the mathematical framework for PT algorithms has
been proposed. This dissertation introduces two modified PT algorithms and analyzes
the mathematical relations between five different PT methods. The analysis shows
that these five PT methods share very similar mathematical forms with different
weight values. The proposed mathematical framework supports improved understanding
and advanced estimation methods for the use of PT algorithms in DS
interferometry.</font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font size="3" face="Calibri"> </font></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Calibri">Another major drawback of traditional InSAR is that only the
deformation happened in the line-of-sight (LOS) direction can be detected. In order
to estimate the deformation in the along-track direction, a time-domain along-track
SAR interferometry (TAI) technique is proposed. Comparing with the existing multiple-aperture
SAR interferometry (MAI) method, the proposed technique utilized the full aperture
to generate the single-look complex images, which indicates higher SNR and along-track
resolution are obtained.</font></p></div><p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><font size="3" face="Calibri"> </font></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><font face="Calibri">In the last part of the dissertation, a case study of Slumgullion
landslide is performed to demonstrate the potentials and challenges of airborne
InSAR as well as the possible solutions to improve the precision of the derived
deformation measurements.</font><font face="Calibri,sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></font></font></p>
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