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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;mso-bidi-language:FA">Master’s Thesis
Defense<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;mso-bidi-language:FA">Saeid Amiri<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:107%;mso-bidi-language:FA">Leakage and
Impact Detection of Subsea Pipelines using Fiber Brag Grating Sensors<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>Defense Date: </b>Monday, November 23 2015 <b>Time:</b>11:00 AM<b> Location: </b>ME<b> </b>Large Conference Room<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Committee Members: </b>Dr. Gangbing Song, Dr. Jae-Hyun Ryou, Dr. Gino J.
Lim, Dr. Michael Siu Chon Ho<b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:200%"><b> </b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:115%;background:white"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#222222">Subsea pipelines are widely used for the
transport of a large variety of fluids, such as natural gas, across long
distances. Third party damage to Subsea pipelines can be catastrophic if
undetected. This damage may result in steep financial losses, environmental
pollution and loss of life.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:115%;background:white"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#222222">Therefore the timely
detection and location of damages along the
pipelines will play a key role in
the overall integrity management of a pipeline
system<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:115%;background:white"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#222222">In this thesis, a novel method is proposed to
calculate the leakage and impact location of the pipelines using FBG sensors,
one common and well used type of Fiber Optic sensors. Detection for leakage was
accomplished through the measurement of the negative pressure wave (NPW)
resulting from sudden and rapid depressurization of a gas pipeline. FBGs
installed at the ends of the pipeline will detect the wave at a time
differential. Thus based on the time differential and the speed of the wave,
the location of the leakage can be estimated. An experiment was performed on a
model PVC pipeline (180 ft) with five manually controlled leakage points.
Leakage was detected with 6-20% error, with higher error skewed towards the
ends of the pipeline due to reflective boundary conditions. Meanwhile, impact
points on the pipeline were detected and localized using a similar algorithm.
However, impact-induced stress waves were used instead of NPW. Similar to
leakage detection, accuracy was affected by pipeline length and also sampling
frequency. Results in this thesis set the foundation for future fiber-optic
based pipeline monitoring systems. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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