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<!--StartFragment-->
<p class="MsoHeader" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>Model for a Shale
Gas Formation with Salt-Sealed Natural Fractures<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Hoagie Merry MS Thesis<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Defense Date:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> Friday, April 24<sup>th</sup> 2015 <b>Time: </b>12:00pm <b>Location Room:</b> Conference, building 9 ERP<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Committee Members:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> Dr. Christine Ehlig-Economides, Dr. Michael Myers,
Dr. Guan Quin, Dr. Tom Teets<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Feel free to bring lunch to the event.
Lunch provided for committee members<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoHeader" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 200%; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "> There are reported cases of
hydraulically fractured shale wells that exhibit boundary dominated flow in a
very short period. This study suggests that dissolution of salt-sealed natural
fractures in the shale offers a novel explanation for the early boundary
dominated flow. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 200%; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">We first discuss a plausible diagenetic history for generation of a
salt-sealed natural fracture system in shale gas and how core, log, and
conventional test data may behave. We then note that flowback of water with
significantly higher salinity than the injected fracture fluid may suggest that
the injected low salinity fracturing fluid dissolved salts that sealed an
existing natural fracture system. In this scenario, the effective permeability
would represent that of the natural fracture system induced by salt
dissolution, and the stimulated rock volume would be directly related to the
leakoff volume. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-indent: 23.75pt; line-height: 200%; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">A simple material balance model tracks salt dissolution by leaked off
fracturing fluid and estimates the resulting stimulated rock volume.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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