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<!--StartFragment--><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'Book Antiqua'" size="6" color="#5e0028"><b>Center for NeuroEngineering and Cognitive Science</b></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><u><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:
yes">SEMINAR</span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:
yes">How the Conscious Mind Constitutes itself through Perceptual Learning<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:
yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:
yes">Michael H. Herzog<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:
yes">Brain Mind Institute<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Lucida Grande";color:black">École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:
"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:
yes"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:yes">Perceptual learning is
learning to see. Whereas novices can hardly discriminate a Bourgogne from a
Bordeaux wine, wine experts, sommeliers, cannot only easily discriminate
between the two but can often even identify the grape and vineyard of a wine.
Lifelong training makes experts. In the laboratory, training improves the
perception of all basic visual features including: motion direction, orientation,
vernier and bisection offsets. Perceptual learning is thought to be driven by the
repeated presentation of stimuli. Stimuli drive synaptic changes. These changes
are usually well modeled by unsupervised and unsupervised neural networks. Experimentally,
there is good evidence for such stimulus-driven learning. However, we have
recently shown that stimulus presentation is neither sufficient nor necessary
for perceptual learning. Perceptual learning can occur by mental imagery alone.
We presented a blank screen and asked observers to imagine a Gabor stimulus.
This imagery training improved performance as determined in pre- and
post-training baseline measurements. Existing models cannot explain these
results. Using combinatorial reasoning, we discuss why imagery learning is not
as exotic as it might seem.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><u><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:
yes">Date:</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:yes"> Tuesday,
May 8, 2012<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><u><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:
yes">Time:</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:yes"> 1PM-2PM<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.5in"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><u><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:
yes">Location:</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-no-proof:yes"> N355-D
(Engineering Building 1)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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